CONTENT

Preface............................................... 3
Chapter 1. A subject of discipline «Ecology and Economy» 7
The concept of a subject.............................. 7
1.1. Ecology, economy and scientific-technical progress.... 10
The general and specific in «ecology» and «economy». Concepts of their development and a problem
1.1.1. The common in a history of sciences «Ecology and Economy»    11
1.1.2. A phenomenon of the modern person as subject of entropic voluntarism in the nature      31
1.1.3. Global ecological both an economic crisis and problems of Ukraine 61
1.2. Metrology and stoichiometry — toolkit of knowledge of the nature, economy and technique    81
Systems SI and IUPAC............................. 81
1.3. Dynamics and thermodynamics — physical and technological systems   150
Energy and its forms: an internal energy, heat and work..... 150
Law of thermodynamics. Entropy: order and chaos of ecological and economic systems   150
Chapter 2. Biosphere: physical and economic forces of formation of ecology of environment............................................. 195
2.1. Inorganic physical systems of biosphere............ 197
2.1.2. An atmosphere: parameters and processes........... 206
2.1.3. A hydrosphere. A role of water in a heat balance and a circulation of materials in biosphere 224
2.1.4. A Lithosphere. An earth’s crust as a thermodynamic system 237
2.1.5. Ionization and a radio-activity in biosphere.......... 249
2.2. Physical ecosystems and an urbanization of biosphere. 261
2.2.1. Ingredients and thermodynamics of physical ecosystems  262
2.2.3. A global urbanization — the factor of augmentation of entropy in biosphere. The car personal prestige and a main ecological and economic problem of city............ 277
Chapter 3. Systems of technologies: economic and ecological problems   293
The short historical survey of social and economic development of technologies  293
3.1. Blanket economic and ecological performances of systems of the modern technologies   299
3.1.1. Economic stimulants and ecological problems of new engineering and technologies 299
3.1.3. Classification, economic and ecological performances of raw material and production     317
3.2. The mass balance: raw material — production, toxic waste products of the modern technologies 329
3.2.1. Problems of power maintenance of economy........ 329
Economic and ecological performances of power supplies. Power stations: heat power plants, atomic power station, a river plant, wind and solar stations.................... 336
Biochemical energetic, crystalline methane from a seabed. Energy of space for economy — a «exotic» prospect of futurologi­cal researches............................ 376
3.2.2. Systems of the modern technologies of metallurgy and ecological problems. From ore up to steel without the blast furnace and coke............................. 391
3.2.3. Systems of technologies and ecological problems of a chemical industry   401
The mass balance: raw material — production, toxic waste products of the chemical factories     405
Chemical processing of an agro waste.................. 401
3.2.4. Technologies of conversion of the production toxic waste products in neutral materials     413
Conservation of purity of air and water of biosphere........ 415
Guarding of land resources.......................... 413
3.3. The organism of the person as the carrier of work in
ethnogeny medium. Physical biological parameters and energetic of the person     423
3.3.1. Action on an organism of the person of toxic substances 430
3.3.2. A radio-activity and its biological consequences...... 433
3.3.3. Action on an organism of the person of noise and vibration 441

Author’s notes........................................ 451

Additions 1. A biographic sketch of coryphaeus’s of the science...... 453

The terminological dictionary.............................. 469